A culinary formulation designed for basting meats during smoking, this preparation typically involves a thin, vinegar-based liquid. The mixture aims to impart flavor, maintain moisture, and create a desirable bark on the surface of the meat as it cooks slowly over indirect heat. An instance of this would be a blend of apple cider vinegar, spices, and Worcestershire sauce brushed onto pork ribs throughout the smoking process.
This basting liquid plays a significant role in the final quality of smoked meats. Its acidic nature aids in tenderizing the surface, while the aromatic components contribute layers of complexity to the overall flavor profile. Historically, such preparations have been a cornerstone of regional barbecue traditions, passed down through generations and adapted to local tastes and available ingredients.