This pre-ferment, frequently utilized in artisan baking, involves mixing equal parts flour and water with a small amount of yeast, allowing it to ferment for an extended period before being incorporated into the final dough. As an illustration, a baker might combine 100 grams of flour, 100 grams of water, and 1 gram of yeast, letting it rest for 12-16 hours to develop its characteristic flavor profile.
The inclusion of this step in pizza dough preparation significantly contributes to enhanced flavor complexity, improved dough extensibility, and a more open, airy crumb structure. Historically, such techniques have been employed to improve the digestibility and overall quality of baked goods, lending a subtle tang and increased moisture retention to the final product.