A formulation designed to selectively disrupt erythrocytes is essential in various biological and biochemical procedures. This formulation, composed of specific chemical compounds, facilitates the release of intracellular components from red blood cells while ideally preserving the integrity of other cell types within a mixed population. An example involves ammonium chloride, Tris buffer, and EDTA, combined in specific concentrations to achieve optimal erythrocyte disruption.
The utility of such a solution lies in its ability to isolate and analyze specific cellular populations from whole blood samples. By selectively removing red blood cells, the solution allows for the downstream analysis of leukocytes, including lymphocytes and monocytes. Historically, the development of these solutions significantly improved efficiency and accuracy in hematological and immunological research, allowing for clearer data acquisition and streamlined experimental workflows.