A traditional Hawaiian dish, it involves slow-cooking pork, typically a pork shoulder or butt, until it is exceptionally tender and flavorful. This preparation often incorporates minimal ingredients, relying on the natural tastes of the pork and sea salt for seasoning. The inclusion of shredded cabbage adds a textural contrast and mild sweetness to complement the savory meat.
This cooking method offers several advantages. Its simplicity makes it accessible to cooks of all skill levels, while the slow-cooking process ensures a moist and succulent final product. Historically, this dish was cooked in an underground oven, called an imu, imparting a smoky flavor. The combination of pork and cabbage provides a balanced meal, offering protein and fiber in a single serving.