The term denotes a specific set of instructions for preparing small fowl, typically 1 to 2 pounds in weight, using a smoking process. This culinary process utilizes indirect heat and wood smoke to both cook and flavor the bird. The end result is typically a tender, flavorful dish with a distinctive smoky aroma. The application involves precise control over temperature, smoking time, and wood type to achieve optimal results.
This methodology imparts a unique flavor profile unmatched by other cooking techniques. The low and slow cooking method renders the skin crispy while maintaining internal moisture, preventing dryness often associated with poultry preparation. Historically, smoking served as a method of preservation; however, in modern culinary applications, it is predominantly used for flavor enhancement and to create distinctive textures.
