A culinary preparation that utilizes unripe, typically green or reddish, tomatoes as the primary ingredient, involving slicing and cooking them in hot oil or fat. This method of cooking transforms the firm texture and tart flavor of the fruit into a softer, more palatable dish. The process often includes breading or battering the slices before frying, and seasoning them with salt, pepper, and other spices.
The appeal of this preparation lies in its resourceful use of ingredients, especially late-season unripe tomatoes that might otherwise be discarded. It provides a unique flavor profile, contrasting with the sweetness of ripe tomatoes, and offers textural variation. Historically, its roots can be traced back to regions where tomatoes were initially viewed with suspicion and not widely consumed raw, leading to the development of cooking methods to make them more palatable. This frying technique subsequently gained popularity as a Southern U.S. staple.