The primary distinction between the two lies in their composition and intended purpose. One is formulated to create a pliable base for various toppings, while the other is designed to rise substantially, yielding a light and airy structure suitable for sandwiches or toast. For example, one often contains a higher hydration level and may incorporate oil for a crispier texture, while the other relies on gluten development for its characteristic chewiness.
Understanding the nuanced differences is crucial for culinary success. Selecting the appropriate formulation directly impacts the final product’s texture, flavor, and structural integrity. Historically, variations evolved based on regional ingredients and baking techniques, reflecting distinct cultural approaches to grain preparation and utilization. The benefits of mastering each type extend to enhanced cooking skills and a broader appreciation for the science of baking.
